Synopsis
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, photographer Allan Baldwin travelled across Aotearoa New Zealand, meeting and photographing elderly Māori women who wore the moko kauae, the traditional tattoo of the chin. At a time when this ancestral practice had become increasingly rare, his journeys resulted in a remarkable series of portraits.
Decades later, Allan Baldwin: In Frame returns to these photographs and meets the descendants of those who stood before Baldwin’s camera. The images take on a new significance. Beyond documenting faces or a tradition, they become traces of family histories, genealogies and a cultural memory that continues to be passed on.
Through Baldwin’s work, the film explores photography’s ability to preserve the presence of those who are gone, while tracing the transmission of moko, mana and Māori identity from one generation to the next.
What you will find in this film
Māori portraiture • The moko kauae tradition • Photography as an act of memory • Faces of a disappearing generation • Family histories through photographs • Cultural transmission • Māori identity and heritage • The power of the photographic archive
Further exploration
Selected bibliography
• Marti Friedlander and Michael King, Moko: Māori Tattooing in the 20th Century, David Bateman, 2008.
• Ngahuia Te Awekotuku, Linda Waimarie Nikora et al., Mau Moko: The World of Māori Tattoo, University of Hawai‘i Press / Penguin Viking, 2007. Libraries
• Harry Sangl, Merimeri Penfold and D. R. Simmons, Te Kuia Moko: The Last Tattooed Māori Women, Oratia Books, 2020. Libraries
• Matt Calman and Ariana Tikao, Mokorua: Ngā kōrero mō tōku moko kauae – My Story of Moko Kauae, Auckland University Press, 2022 (in English and Maori).
• Lissa Mitchell, Through Shaded Glass: Women and Photography in Aotearoa New Zealand 1860–1960, Te Papa Press, 2023. Publisher · Libraries
Online
Memento Mori: Memento Maori – Moko and Memory – Ngahuia Te Awekotuku, University of Waikato, working paper, 2009 – Free access.
Mai te Kōpū o te Wāhine: Considering Māori Women and Power – Ngahuia Te Awekotuku, Pacific Studies, 2020 – Free access.
Moko Wahine: A Framework for Guiding and Nurturing Māori Women Leaders – Shonelle Wana, MAI Journal, 2022 – Free access.
I Wear My Pride upon My Skin: Becoming More of Who I Am – Hinekura Smith, Te Ira Tāngata, 2022 – Free access.
Te mana o te wāhine – Māori women: Women of rank – Rawinia Higgins and Paul Meredith, Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand – Free access.
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